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Ridge Beam Calculator

Use our Ridge Beam Calculator to estimate roof load, beam load, bending moment, shear, and required section modulus with easy steps.

q = Dead Load + Live/Snow Load, w = q × Building Width
ft
ft
psf
psf
psi
Beam Size (optional — for section modulus & deflection check)
in
in
psi
Needed for deflection only
Ridge Beam Formula Reference
FormulaMeaning
q = qD + qLTotal roof design load (dead + live/snow)
w = q × WRidge beam carries load from both roof slopes across the full building width
Mmax = wL² ÷ 8Maximum bending moment, simply supported, uniform load
Vmax = wL ÷ 2Maximum shear/support reaction
Sreq = Mmax(in-lb) ÷ Fb'Minimum section modulus needed for bending strength
S = bd² ÷ 6, I = bd³ ÷ 12Section modulus and moment of inertia of a rectangular beam
Δmax = 5wL⁴ ÷ (384EI)Maximum deflection, simply supported, uniform load
⚠ This calculates estimated structural demand only. It is not a complete structural design — actual ridge beam design also depends on beam material, actual section, deflection, shear capacity, bearing, lateral stability, connections, support posts, roof geometry, snow/wind loads, and applicable local building codes.
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A Ridge Beam calculator helps you estimate key roof beam loads. It can also help with basic ridge beam sizing. The tool uses roof load, beam span, and beam stress.

We developed this calculator so you can easily calculate Ridge Beam loads and key beam values. It gives fast results without hard math.

This tool can help with early planning. For a real build, always check local code and use a qualified design professional.

Ridge Beam Formula

The main ridge beam formulas are simple.

First, find the total roof load:

Total Roof Load = Dead Load + Live/Snow Load

Next, find the beam line load:

Ridge Beam Line Load = Total Roof Load × Building Width

Then find the max bending moment:

Maximum Moment = Beam Load × Span² ÷ 8

To find the needed section modulus:

Required Section Modulus = Maximum Moment × 12 ÷ Allowable Bending Stress

The factor 12 changes ft-lb to in-lb.

You can also find the max shear:

Maximum Shear = Beam Load × Span ÷ 2

These formulas work for a simple beam with an even load. They are useful for Sizing a Ridge Beam at an early design stage.

How to Use Online Ridge Beam Calculator

Using our Ridge Beam Calculator Free is quick.

  1. Enter the building width. Enter the full roof width in feet.
  2. Enter the ridge beam span. Enter the clear beam span in feet.
  3. Enter roof loads. Add the dead load and live or snow load in psf.
  4. Enter allowable bending stress. Use the value for your chosen beam material.
  5. Check the results. The calculator shows roof load, beam load, moment, shear, and needed section modulus.

Example Ridge Beam Calculation

Suppose the building width is 24 ft. The ridge beam span is 16 ft. The dead load is 10 psf. The live or snow load is 30 psf. The allowable bending stress is 2,000 psi.

First:

Total Roof Load = 10 + 30 = 40 psf

Next:

Ridge Beam Line Load = 40 × 24 = 960 plf

Now find the max moment:

Maximum Moment = 960 × 16² ÷ 8

Maximum Moment = 30,720 ft-lb

Convert it to inch-pounds:

30,720 × 12 = 368,640 in-lb

Now find the needed section modulus:

Required Section Modulus = 368,640 ÷ 2,000

Required Section Modulus = 184.32 in³

The max shear is:

Maximum Shear = 960 × 16 ÷ 2

Maximum Shear = 7,680 lb

So, this example needs a beam section with at least 184.32 in³ of section modulus for the stated bending stress.

Ridge Beam Size and Span

A Ridge Beam Size Calculator can help compare beam demand with beam capacity. A Ridge Beam Span Calculator focuses on beam span and load.

An LVL Ridge Beam Calculator can be useful when you plan to use laminated veneer lumber. However, the exact LVL size needs the correct product values.

A Structural Ridge Beam Calculator should also consider shear, deflection, bearing, supports, and connections. A simple load formula can't cover every design need.

A Ridge Beam Height Calculator is different. Roof pitch and rafter geometry affect ridge height. So, don't use beam load formulas to Calculate Height of Ridge Beam.

Likewise, a Ridge Beam Size Chart is only a guide. The right size depends on load, span, wood grade, and code rules.

Final Verdict

The Ridge Beam calculator gives a fast way to estimate key beam values. It helps you Calculate Ridge Beam Load, bending moment, shear, and required section modulus.

It can also support early Ridge Beam Sizing work. Still, it doesn't approve a beam for construction. A full design may need more checks.

For LVL, timber, or other beams, use verified material data. Check your local building code before construction.

FAQs

What is a ridge beam?

A ridge beam is a structural beam at the roof peak. It supports the rafters and carries roof loads to its supports.

How do you calculate ridge beam load?

Use:

Beam Load = Total Roof Load × Building Width

This gives the basic uniform load in plf.

How is ridge beam size calculated?

Start with the beam load. Then find the max moment. Next, divide the moment by allowable bending stress. This gives the needed section modulus.

Can I use this for an LVL ridge beam?

Yes, for basic load demand. But final Ridge Beam Calculator LVL sizing needs the actual LVL properties and full structural checks.

Does a ridge beam calculator find ridge height?

No. A Ridge Beam Height Rafter Calculator needs roof pitch and rafter geometry. Beam load formulas don't find roof height.

Is a timber ridge beam different?

The same load steps can apply. Yet timber strength, size, grade, and span can change the final beam choice.