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Stroke Volume Calculator

Calculate stroke volume instantly with our free Stroke Volume Calculator. Use EDV, ESV, CO, or HR to get accurate results, formulas, and easy calculation steps.

SV = EDV − ESV
Standard clinical formula. EDV and ESV are typically measured by echocardiography (Simpson's biplane method), cardiac MRI, or radionuclide ventriculography. Ejection Fraction is also calculated automatically.
mL
Volume of blood in the left ventricle at the end of filling (diastole). Normal: 100–150 mL
mL
Volume remaining after contraction (systole). Must be less than EDV. Normal: 40–60 mL
Optional — Also Calculate Cardiac Output (CO = SV × HR)
bpm
Leave blank to skip CO calculation
Stroke Volume Reference Ranges
ParameterNormal RangeReducedNotes
Stroke Volume60 – 100 mL/beat< 60 mL/beatAt rest in average adult; higher in athletes
SV Index (SVI)33 – 47 mL/m²< 33 mL/m²Body surface area-indexed; more comparable across patients
EDV (LV)100 – 150 mLDilated if >150 mL
ESV (LV)40 – 60 mLElevated ESV suggests impaired emptying
Ejection Fraction≥ 55%< 40% = reduced40–54% = mildly reduced; <40% = HFrEF
Cardiac Output4 – 8 L/min< 4 L/minCO = SV × HR; indexed CI = 2.5–4 L/min/m²
Formula Summary
FormulaExpressionWhen to Use
EDV − ESVSV = EDV − ESVVolumes from echo (Simpson's), MRI, or nuclear
CO ÷ HRSV = CO (mL/min) ÷ HRCO from thermodilution, Fick, or echo-derived CO
Echo LVOTSV = π(D/2)² × VTIDoppler echo: pulsed-wave in LVOT
Related: COCO = SV × HRDerived cardiac output from SV and HR
Related: EFEF (%) = (SV ÷ EDV) × 100Only applicable when EDV is known (mode 1)

A Stroke Volume Calculator helps you find the amount of blood your heart pumps with each beat. It gives fast and accurate results. You only need a few values. The calculator does the math for you.

Our free Stroke Volume Calculator is simple to use. It works for students, nurses, doctors, fitness experts, and anyone who wants to learn about heart health. You can calculate stroke volume using the standard EDV and ESV method. You can also use cardiac output and heart rate or the echocardiography LVOT method.

What Is Stroke Volume?

Stroke volume is the amount of blood the left ventricle pumps during one heartbeat. It is measured in milliliters per beat (mL/beat).

Think of your heart like a water pump. The pump fills with water first. Then it pushes part of that water out. Stroke volume is the amount pushed out with one pump.

A healthy adult usually has a resting stroke volume between 60 and 100 mL per beat. The value may change with age, exercise, fitness level, and heart health.

Doctors often use stroke volume to check how well the heart works. It is also used with heart rate to calculate cardiac output.

Stroke Volume Formula

There are three common ways to calculate stroke volume.

Method 1: EDV and ESV Formula

Stroke Volume (SV) = End-Diastolic Volume (EDV) − End-Systolic Volume (ESV)

Where:

EDV = Blood volume in the ventricle before contraction

ESV = Blood volume left after contraction

This is the most common and widely accepted formula.

Method 2: Cardiac Output Formula

Stroke Volume (SV) = Cardiac Output (CO) ÷ Heart Rate (HR)

If cardiac output is given in liters per minute, convert it to milliliters first.

1 L = 1000 mL

Method 3: Echocardiography Formula

LVOT Area = π × (LVOT Diameter ÷ 2)²

Stroke Volume (SV) = LVOT Area × Velocity Time Integral (VTI)

This method is often used during Doppler echocardiography.

How Do I Calculate Stroke Volume?

You can calculate stroke volume in several ways.

The easiest method uses EDV and ESV.

First, find the end-diastolic volume. Next, find the end-systolic volume. Then subtract ESV from EDV. The answer is your stroke volume.

If you know cardiac output and heart rate, divide cardiac output by heart rate.

If you have LVOT diameter and VTI values from an echocardiogram, calculate the LVOT area first. Then multiply the area by VTI.

Our Stroke Volume Calculator performs every calculation instantly. You do not need to remember the formulas or solve the equations yourself.

How to Use the Online Stroke Volume Calculator

Using the calculator is quick and simple.

  1. First, choose the calculation method.
  2. Next, enter your known values. These may include EDV and ESV, cardiac output and heart rate, or LVOT diameter and VTI.
  3. Click the Calculate button.

The calculator instantly shows your stroke volume in mL per beat.

It also displays extra information, such as ejection fraction or cardiac output, when enough data is available.

Example Stroke Volume Calculation

Example 1

End-Diastolic Volume = 120 mL

End-Systolic Volume = 50 mL

Stroke Volume = 120 − 50

Stroke Volume = 70 mL per beat

Example 2

Cardiac Output = 5 L/min

Heart Rate = 70 beats per minute

Convert cardiac output.

5 L/min = 5000 mL/min

Stroke Volume = 5000 ÷ 70

Stroke Volume = 71.4 mL per beat

Example 3

LVOT Diameter = 2.0 cm

Velocity Time Integral = 20 cm

LVOT Area = 3.1416 × (2.0 ÷ 2)²

LVOT Area = 3.1416 cm²

Stroke Volume = 3.1416 × 20

Stroke Volume = 62.8 mL per beat

Why Use Our Stroke Volume Calculator?

Our calculator saves time. It also reduces calculation mistakes.

It uses accepted medical formulas. The results are fast and easy to understand.

The calculator works well for medical students, healthcare workers, teachers, researchers, and patients who want to learn more about heart function.

Because it supports several calculation methods, you can use the one that matches your available data.

Final Verdict

A Stroke Volume Calculator makes heart calculations simple. It helps you measure how much blood the heart pumps with each beat. You can use EDV and ESV, cardiac output and heart rate, or echocardiography measurements.

Our calculator gives quick and reliable results. It also shows the calculation steps, so you can understand how each answer is produced. Whether you study medicine or simply want to learn more about your heart, this tool makes the process easy.

FAQs

What is a normal stroke volume?

A healthy adult usually has a resting stroke volume between 60 and 100 mL per beat.

How do I calculate stroke volume?

Subtract end-systolic volume from end-diastolic volume.

Stroke Volume = EDV − ESV

Can I calculate stroke volume using cardiac output?

Yes. Divide cardiac output by heart rate.

Stroke Volume = CO ÷ HR

Remember to convert liters per minute into milliliters per minute before calculating.

What units are used for stroke volume?

Stroke volume is measured in milliliters per beat (mL/beat).

Why is stroke volume important?

Stroke volume shows how much blood your heart pumps with each beat. Doctors use it to evaluate heart function, monitor treatment, and estimate cardiac output.

Is this Stroke Volume Calculator accurate?

Yes. Our calculator uses standard clinical formulas that are widely accepted in cardiology and physiology. The result depends on entering accurate measurements.