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Calculate the average speed of gas particles easily with our Particles Velocity Calculator. Fast, accurate, and perfect for students and science enthusiasts.
Have you ever wondered how fast particles in a gas move? Our Particles Velocity Calculator helps you find the average velocity of gas particles in a few simple steps. It’s quick, easy, and accurate. Whether you’re a student, teacher, or science enthusiast, this tool makes physics simple.
Particles in gases are always moving. They collide, bounce, and change directions constantly. Tracking each particle is impossible because there are billions. Instead, we use statistics to describe their behavior.
The temperature of a gas tells us about the average kinetic energy of its particles. Higher temperature means faster motion. Heavier particles move slower at the same temperature. This is the basic idea behind particle velocity.
The average velocity of gas particles is the most useful measure. It’s the typical speed you’d expect a particle to have if you picked it at random.
Our calculator is based on the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. This distribution predicts the probability of a particle having a certain speed. Using this, the average velocity formula is:
v̄ = √(8 k T / π m)
Where:
This formula shows that velocity increases with temperature and decreases with mass.
Using our calculator is simple. First, enter the temperature of the gas. You can use Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin. Next, enter the mass of the particle. You can input it in atomic mass units, grams, milligrams, or kilograms.
Click “Calculate,” and the tool instantly shows the average velocity. It also converts the speed into kilometers per second, kilometers per hour, miles per hour, and feet per second.
The calculator displays step-by-step calculations, so you understand how the result was reached. It’s perfect for learning and homework.
Imagine you have oxygen gas at 300 Kelvin. The mass of one oxygen atom is 16 u.
The average velocity of oxygen atoms at this temperature is about 630 meters per second.
The Particles Velocity Calculator is a simple, educational, and fast tool. It explains gas particle speed clearly and shows calculations step by step. You don’t need to do complex math manually. Just enter temperature and mass, and the calculator does the rest.
Try it now and see how fast particles move in your favorite gases. Science has never been this easy.
No. This calculator only works for gases because particle motion in liquids and solids is different.
Heavier particles have more mass, so for the same energy, they move slower.
Yes, the calculator supports u, grams, milligrams, and kilograms.
You can enter Celsius or Fahrenheit. The tool converts it to Kelvin automatically.