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Quickly calculate bullet twist rate stability online with our free, easy-to-use Twist Rate Stability Calculator. Get accurate results in seconds.
Understanding bullet stability is crucial for accurate shooting. The Twist Rate Stability Calculator helps you check if a bullet will fly straight or tumble. Using this tool, you can quickly find out the bullet’s stability factor and choose the right barrel twist rate.
We developed this calculator to make calculations simple. You don’t need advanced physics. Enter your bullet’s mass, diameter, length, and barrel twist rate. Optionally, you can include velocity and altitude for more precise results. Our system does the math and explains the outcome step by step.
Twist rate stability, or gyroscopic stability, tells you how well a bullet spins along its axis. A bullet that is stable flies straight. An unstable bullet can wobble or tumble. This affects accuracy and range.
The stability factor, often noted as Sg, helps you understand bullet behavior. If Sg is too low, the bullet may tumble. If Sg is too high, the bullet is overstable. The ideal range is usually between 1.4 and 2.0.
Our calculator uses the Miller Stability Formula, a trusted method in ballistics. Here’s how it works:
Velocity Factor = (v ÷ 2800)^(1/3)
Altitude Factor = e^(0.00003158 × h)
Corrected Sg = Sg × Velocity Factor × Altitude Factor
This calculation gives you the corrected stability factor for your bullet.
Using the calculator is simple. First, enter your bullet data. Make sure mass, diameter, and length are accurate. Then, enter your barrel’s twist rate. Add optional velocity and altitude if you want precise results.
Click “Calculate” and wait for the result. The calculator will display the stability factor (Sg) and a badge showing the bullet status: Unstable, Marginally Stable, Stable, or Overstable. You’ll also see step-by-step calculations so you understand how the result was obtained.
Sg < 1.0 – Unstable. The bullet may tumble. You need a faster twist rate.
Sg 1.0–1.4 – Marginally Stable. The bullet may work but accuracy can vary.
Sg 1.4–2.0 – Stable. Ideal range for accurate shooting.
Sg > 2.0 – Overstable. The bullet is stable, but may slightly drift more at long range.
By using the calculator, you can adjust your barrel twist or bullet choice to improve performance.
The Twist Rate Stability Calculator is a fast and reliable way to check bullet stability. It simplifies complex calculations into an easy online tool. Whether you’re a hunter, target shooter, or ballistic enthusiast, you can improve accuracy with the right twist rate.
This tool saves time and prevents guesswork. Enter your bullet data and get immediate feedback. You’ll know if your bullet will fly straight and hit the target accurately.
Ideally between 1.4 and 2.0. This ensures the bullet is stable and accurate.
Yes, as long as you have the bullet’s mass, diameter, and length. Include velocity and altitude for more precise results.
Twist rate spins the bullet along its axis. Correct spin prevents wobbling and tumbling.
Yes. Higher altitudes reduce air density, which slightly changes stability. The calculator accounts for this automatically.
Overstable bullets are usually fine but may experience slightly more spin drift at long range.