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Furnace Size Calculator

Easily find the right furnace size for your home with our free online Furnace Size Calculator. Quick BTU estimate by square footage and climate zone.

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Common range: 80% (standard) to 97% (high efficiency)

Choosing the right furnace size for your home is crucial to maintaining comfort and energy efficiency. Oversized or undersized units can lead to higher utility bills and uneven heating. That’s why we created the Furnace Size Calculator a simple tool to help homeowners accurately estimate the BTU (British Thermal Unit) rating needed for their living space. Whether you need a gas furnace size calculator or an electric furnace size calculator, this tool will guide you to the perfect match.

What is Furnace Size and Why Does it Matter?

Furnace size is measured in BTUs, which indicates how much heat a furnace can produce in an hour. A correctly sized furnace ensures that your home is heated efficiently without overworking the system. An oversized furnace may cycle on and off too frequently, while an undersized one will struggle to maintain the desired temperature.

How to Calculate Furnace Size

To calculate the furnace size for your home, you can follow a general formula based on square footage and climate zone. Here's a simplified method commonly used:

Furnace Size (BTU) = Home Square Footage × BTUs Needed Per Square Foot

The typical BTUs needed per square foot vary by region:

  • Warm Climate: 30–35 BTU per sq ft
  • Moderate Climate: 40–45 BTU per sq ft
  • Cold Climate: 50–60 BTU per sq ft

Example:

If you live in a moderate climate and your home is 2,000 sq ft:

Furnace Size = 2,000 × 45 = 90,000 BTU

This means you would need a furnace rated around 90,000 BTU for optimal performance.

Furnace Size Chart

Home Size (sq ft) Warm Climate (BTU) Moderate Climate (BTU) Cold Climate (BTU)
1,200 36,000 – 42,000 48,000 – 54,000 60,000 – 72,000
1,500 45,000 – 52,500 60,000 – 67,500 75,000 – 90,000
2,000 60,000 – 70,000 80,000 – 90,000 100,000 – 120,000
2,200 66,000 – 77,000 88,000 – 99,000 110,000 – 132,000
2,500 75,000 – 87,500 100,000 – 112,500 125,000 – 150,000

How to Use the Furnace Size Calculator

  1. Enter your home's square footage.
  2. Choose your location or climate zone (Warm, Moderate, Cold).
  3. Select the type of furnace: Gas or Electric.
  4. Click "Calculate" to get your estimated BTU range.

The result will give you an accurate BTU recommendation for the size of furnace your home needs.

Final Verdict

Choosing the right furnace size is a critical step for any homeowner. Our Furnace Size Calculator makes it simple to estimate the ideal BTU range based on your home’s square footage and location. Avoid common mistakes by using this easy-to-use tool before making a purchase decision. Whether you're upgrading your existing system or building a new home, this calculator ensures your comfort through every season.

FAQs

Is it better to oversize or undersize a furnace?

Neither is ideal. Oversized units waste energy and cycle too quickly, while undersized units struggle to maintain temperature.

Can I use this calculator for both gas and electric furnaces?

Yes. This calculator works for both types, but efficiency ratings (AFUE) can slightly affect final BTU needs.

Do I need a professional to confirm my furnace size?

While this calculator gives you a solid estimate, it's always wise to have a licensed HVAC technician confirm the results with a Manual J Load Calculation.

What factors can affect furnace size besides square footage?

Insulation, window types, ceiling height, and home layout also impact heating requirements.