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Easily find your target heart rate with our free Karvonen Formula Calculator. Learn what it is, how to use it, and if it’s right for you.
Ever wondered how fast your heart should beat during exercise? Many people guess, but that often leads to undertraining or overtraining. The Karvonen Formula Calculator takes out the guesswork. With just your age, resting heart rate, and workout intensity, you’ll know your ideal target heart rate in seconds.
This simple tool is built for anyone who wants safe and effective workouts. Whether you jog in the park, hit the gym, or do HIIT sessions at home, this formula helps you train smarter.
The Karvonen formula is a method to find your target heart rate (THR) based on your maximum heart rate (MHR) and resting heart rate (RHR). Unlike the old “220 minus age” trick, it adds a personal touch by including your RHR. That makes it more accurate, because it reflects your real fitness level.
Here’s the formula in plain text:
THR = (MHR − RHR) × Intensity + RHR
Where:
Let’s walk through an example.
Say you’re 40 years old, your RHR is 70 bpm, and you want to train at 75% intensity.
Step 1: Find MHR
MHR = 220 − Age = 220 − 40 = 180 bpm
Step 2: Find HRR
HRR = MHR − RHR = 180 − 70 = 110 bpm
Step 3: Apply the formula
THR = (HRR × Intensity) + RHR
THR = (110 × 0.75) + 70
THR = 82.5 + 70 = 153 bpm
Your target heart rate is about 153 bpm at 75% intensity.
You don’t need to crunch numbers by hand. That’s why we created this calculator. You’ll only need three inputs:
Hit “calculate,” and you’ll get your target heart rate instantly. You can also view training zones, like recovery, aerobic base, or fat burning zones. This way, you can match your workouts with your goals.
You may hear about “220 minus age.” This is the simplest way to find your MHR. For example:
The Karvonen Formula uses this MHR value but adjusts it with your RHR. That’s why it’s often more accurate than the old one-size-fits-all method.
The formula works well for most healthy adults. But keep in mind:
Still, for the average fitness lover, this formula is safe, simple, and effective.
The Karvonen Formula Calculator is more than just math. It’s a smart way to train. It helps you avoid wasting time and lowers the risk of pushing too hard. With it, you’ll know your heart is working in the right zone every time you move.
So next time you hit the treadmill or lace up your shoes, check your target heart rate first. Your workouts will feel better, and your results will improve faster.
Use the formula THR = (MHR − RHR) × Intensity + RHR.
Enter your age, resting heart rate, and intensity. The calculator does the math.
It means MHR = 220 − Age. This is the base for the Karvonen Formula.
It works for most people, but those with medical issues should consult a doctor first.