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Karvonen Formula Calculator

Easily find your target heart rate with our free Karvonen Formula Calculator. Learn what it is, how to use it, and if it’s right for you.

THR = (MHR - RHR) × Intensity + RHR
BPM
%
Guidelines:
50-60%: Light intensity
60-70%: Moderate intensity
70-85%: Vigorous intensity
85-95%: Maximum effort

Ever wondered how fast your heart should beat during exercise? Many people guess, but that often leads to undertraining or overtraining. The Karvonen Formula Calculator takes out the guesswork. With just your age, resting heart rate, and workout intensity, you’ll know your ideal target heart rate in seconds.

This simple tool is built for anyone who wants safe and effective workouts. Whether you jog in the park, hit the gym, or do HIIT sessions at home, this formula helps you train smarter.

What is the Karvonen Formula?

The Karvonen formula is a method to find your target heart rate (THR) based on your maximum heart rate (MHR) and resting heart rate (RHR). Unlike the old “220 minus age” trick, it adds a personal touch by including your RHR. That makes it more accurate, because it reflects your real fitness level.

Here’s the formula in plain text:

THR = (MHR − RHR) × Intensity + RHR

Where:

  • MHR = Maximum Heart Rate
  • RHR = Resting Heart Rate
  • Intensity = Exercise level (for example, 0.60 = 60%)

How do you calculate Karvonen Formula?

Let’s walk through an example.

Say you’re 40 years old, your RHR is 70 bpm, and you want to train at 75% intensity.

Step 1: Find MHR

MHR = 220 − Age = 220 − 40 = 180 bpm

Step 2: Find HRR

HRR = MHR − RHR = 180 − 70 = 110 bpm

Step 3: Apply the formula

THR = (HRR × Intensity) + RHR

THR = (110 × 0.75) + 70

THR = 82.5 + 70 = 153 bpm

Your target heart rate is about 153 bpm at 75% intensity.

How do you use the Karvonen Formula Calculator?

You don’t need to crunch numbers by hand. That’s why we created this calculator. You’ll only need three inputs:

  • Your age
  • Your resting heart rate (check it in the morning)
  • Your intensity level (pick between 50%–90%)

Hit “calculate,” and you’ll get your target heart rate instantly. You can also view training zones, like recovery, aerobic base, or fat burning zones. This way, you can match your workouts with your goals.

What is the Karvonen Formula for 220 age?

You may hear about “220 minus age.” This is the simplest way to find your MHR. For example:

  • If you’re 30 → MHR = 190 bpm
  • If you’re 50 → MHR = 170 bpm

The Karvonen Formula uses this MHR value but adjusts it with your RHR. That’s why it’s often more accurate than the old one-size-fits-all method.

Is the Karvonen Formula for everyone?

The formula works well for most healthy adults. But keep in mind:

  • If you’re on heart medications like beta-blockers, results may not apply.
  • If you have a medical condition, ask your doctor first.
  • Elite athletes may prefer lab testing for more precision.

Still, for the average fitness lover, this formula is safe, simple, and effective.

Final Verdict

The Karvonen Formula Calculator is more than just math. It’s a smart way to train. It helps you avoid wasting time and lowers the risk of pushing too hard. With it, you’ll know your heart is working in the right zone every time you move.

So next time you hit the treadmill or lace up your shoes, check your target heart rate first. Your workouts will feel better, and your results will improve faster.

FAQs

How do you calculate Karvonen Formula?

Use the formula THR = (MHR − RHR) × Intensity + RHR.

How do you use the Karvonen Formula Calculator?

Enter your age, resting heart rate, and intensity. The calculator does the math.

What is the Karvonen Formula for 220 age?

It means MHR = 220 − Age. This is the base for the Karvonen Formula.

Is the Karvonen Formula for everyone?

It works for most people, but those with medical issues should consult a doctor first.